The Power of a Preface: Robert Jordan, Harriet McDougal, and Warrior of the Altaii

by Brian Kunde

This was sparked by a book I just bought. Though it goes on to wander all over the map, really.

Who ever buys a book completely on the strength of the introduction? Few, perhaps. I’m sure we’ve all judged books by their covers, especially Frazetta covers, purchased them accordingly, and, alas, often been burned. (They did slip a few stinkers behind his paintings.) Me, I’ve often gone to the introduction, if there is one, and neither the front cover painting nor the back cover text quite succeeded in hooking me. I can’t tell you how many books I bought, back in the day, solely due to a Lin Carter introduction, whether or not he also wrote the book to which it was attached, and regardless of whether I decided to actually take the next step and read the dang book. Now that man could write an intro!

This morning I happened on a new(-ish) book by Robert Jordan (James Oliver Rigney, Jr.) that I had not previously seen, in a bargain book box at my local Winco. The cover definitely didn’t draw me into this one, being of the generic modern variety that just screams “We can’t be bothered to give books decent covers anymore, just be grateful we’re still willing to publish them!” It was the author’s name that prompted me to give it a look. Big, bold, right at the top, and over an unfamiliar title (Warrior of the Altaii), which struck me as odd, because unfamiliar titles by Jordan are not a thing any more.

So I was intrigued enough to pick it up and leaf through it, mainly because “Why haven’t I heard of this one?” and “Bargain bins are for new(-ish) books they printed too many of, and hasn’t Jordan been dead, for, well, quite a while?” The answer to the first question is, maybe I had, but wasn’t paying attention—or maybe I really hadn’t, because, in either instance, I’ve never really been into Jordan, that whole Conan business and his big Wheel of Time series of doorstoppers notwithstanding. The answer to the second set of questions is yes. Yes, the book was published in 2019, which still makes it newish, in my eyes, particularly considering how the 2020 Pandemic stopped, or at least compressed, time, making everything since just “the present” and whatever preceded it still the immediate past. And, yes, Jordan died back in 2007, which was indeed quite a while ago, even by my COVID-skewed sense of time.

So. Despite not really being into Jordan, he’s genre, and you don’t see much genre in the bargain boxes. The last one I encountered, I believe, was Mike Resnick’s The Master of Dreams, his penultimate novel, first in a trilogy he didn’t live to finish. Also published in 2019, coincidentally, but it went to the boxes well before the Jordan. Supposedly Resnick’s daughter Laura was going to wrap up the trilogy and write the third book, but the second came out in 2020 at the start of the seemingly endless present, and so far, nada. But I digress. Back to Jordan.

My curiosity was enough to make me pick up the book. The back dust cover called it “an untold tale by the master of epic fantasy,” which said to me, yeah, newish book, and also that the blurbist had either never heard of Tolkien, or the phrase “master of epic fantasy,” like our currency, has devalued over the decades. Neither the rest of the back cover blurb nor the endflaps, however, provide further enlightenment, though they do attempt to coax me into the plot.

And fill me in a bit about Jordan. Hmm. Died of amyloidosis (same as my mom). Didn’t know that. Though the blurbist thinks it’s a rare blood disease, which it isn’t. Rare, yes, blood, no. Amyloidosis is the buildup of misfolded amyloid proteins in the body tissues. (The blurbist oversimplified. Jordan did have amyloidosis, but as a complication caused by multiple myeloma, a plasma cell cancer. Both are horrible, and death sentences, though the myeloma, at least, can be treated. He got treated. It just didn’t help.)

Okay, bad blurbist. Still don’t have the story behind the book. Opened it. Hmm. Full color maps on the endpapers, both front and back. Jordan may be dead, but he still rated, even twelve years after his decease. The publisher (Tor Books) doesn’t seem to have expected this puppy to remainder.

Press on. There’s an introduction! Okay, actually a foreword. What’s the difference, you ask? Well, since you asked… introductory matter comes in various types, each with its own technical name! (as does endmatter, for that, um, matter.) Gets kind of fiddly. Short version: a foreword is an intro written by someone other than the author, generally a friend, family member, or scholar of the author’s work that puts the book in a wider context or sets up the reader for what they’re (hopefully) about to read in the book part of the book. As opposed to intros that do get written by the author, such as a preface, prologue, or introduction so-called, the last of which is only supposed to apply to non-fiction. All of these have slightly different functions, and all such material is completely optional. Many, many books go without some or all of it. I would tell you all about it in excruciating detail, but that’s too tangential, even for me.

This foreword is by the late author’s wife and editor, Harriet P. McDougal, and in three succinct pages she does just what she’s supposed to do in a foreword. She paints the picture of her husband’s writing career and her relationship with him, interweaving the fortunes of the book. We learn that it was his first novel ever, and was sold to publishers not once, but twice during the author’s lifetime—and yet never published prior to the edition we’re looking at. He sold it to DAW Books in 1977, got the contract, which he requested changes to, and … instead had the contract withdrawn. Bummer. Guess DAW didn’t like it that much.

Meanwhile, Jordan met Harriet, who had connections, specifically with Ace Books as an editorial director, though she had since gone independent, sort of. We get the story on that. She read his manuscript in 1978, decided it rocked, and referred it to Ace publisher Tom Doherty, who evidently agreed. Doherty bought it in 1979, sending Jordan a contract in 1980. Then Ace, which was getting corporate-takeovered and bidding Doherty goodbye, dropped the ball. Revisions were asked for. Jordan asked what revisions were wanted. No response—ever. Finally, in 1983, Ace too returned the rights.

Meanwhile yet again, Jordan, on the strength of his still unpublished and now unwanted first novel, was commissioned to write three historical novels for Ace (which he did, as “Reagan O’Neal”). He also married Harriet, and through her got the nod from Tom Doherty, now running his own show at Tor Books, a.k.a. Tom Doherty Associates, to pen Conan novels. Tor had just secured the rights to the character from Conan Properties, but needed a writer. The orphaned Warrior of the Altaii (and Harriet) convinced Doherty that Jordan could be that writer. Jordan didn’t want to do it. Doherty worked on him through Harriet. He did it.

Then he wrote the Wheel of Time series, also published by Tor. Obviously happy with Tor, Jordan stuck with the firm the rest of his life. It soon took over publication of his historical trilogy too, as well as a new, unrelated historical, issued under yet another pseudonym, that Harriet doesn’t even mention. But Warrior of the Altaii … somehow slipped through the cracks. We’re not told why. Possibly because Wheel occupied Jordan all his remaining days, and after (it was completed from his outlines and notes by Brandon Sanderson). Yet, finally, after the Wheel stopped rolling, Altaii was resurrected for posthumous publication, again by Tor Books. The first was made the last, to paraphrase Jesus. Thus spake Harriet McDougal. Or wrote, anyway. And I was happy, as my curiosity was satisfied.

Happy enough to buy the book. Hey, it was remaindered for $3.98, a practical steal! (It originally retailed at $27.99.) But, also hey, I still wouldn’t have bought it but for that great intro! Mind you, I’m still not really into Jordan. Will the power of the preface rope me into actually reading the book, and possibly into investigating the author’s Conans and Wheels? Well, maybe. I have the Conans because once upon a time I collected all things Conan, whether moved to read them or not. And I have some of the Wheel of Time books because, hey, fantasy, and my folks knew I was into fantasy, and birthday and Christmas gifts were a thing.

Now, wait a minute, you say. Aren’t you going to review Warrior of the Altaii? Isn’t that what we’re here for? What you set out to do? Um, no. Haven’t read it yet. Not sure I’m going to. Weren’t you listening? What I set out to do is tout the attraction and persuasive power of a good intro. I haven’t read all the Lin Carter-edited books I bought on the strength of his intros back in the day, either.

But I did find out things about Robert Jordan I didn’t know before. Such as, apparently, that his stint as Conan scribe had little to do directly with L. Sprague de Camp, who had managed the character prior to the formation of Conan Properties, and more to do with Harriet McDougal and Tom Doherty. De Camp, it seems, only became re-involved when Jordan moved on, and new authors had to be recruited and approved. Which he and his wife Catherine did—until Jordan returned to the property, no longer as an author but as overseer in succession to the de Camps. I’ve always been curious as to how the Tor Conans came to be and what went on behind the scenes. The history of the character and the management thereof from the Weird Tales days through the Gnome, Lancer, Ace, and Bantam eras has always been fully transparent, having been recounted by de Camp. The Tor era … much less so. So, it’s nice to learn another bit.

And that’s really all I have to say, here.

Bonus Review: Warrior of the Altaii

by Gary Romeo

I went out and bought Robert Jordan’s Warrior of the Altaii based on Brian’s non-review! Something about our resident professional librarian’s article prompted me to seek out my own copy.

I’m glad I did even though I didn’t completely enjoy this book. It is entertaining enough, and it is a fast read, but it didn’t bowl me over. It was clearly meant to be the start of a series and I feel a bit cheated by that. If a new author were to continue the series and explain some of this novel’s mysteries, I’d probably pass, unless reviews were exceptional.

The cover art is by Gregory Manchess, who illustrated The Conquering Sword of Conan published by Ballantine (Del Rey) Books. Tor Books, most likely, preferred this silhouette of a “fanghorn” to a muscular barbarian with a “conquering” sword. Toxic masculinity and all that.

Jordan, obviously with his connection to Conan, does well writing about hairy chested alpha barbarians. But he achieved greater success with his Wheel of Time series. I haven’t read any of those books yet. But I’ve seen the streaming series and having read this particular book, I think it is safe to say he knows how to write powerful female characters as well. And I’ve no doubt that is part of the key to his success.

This novel is told in the first person. The narrator is Wulfgar. He is the adopted son of Bohemund, King and Warlord of the Altaii, and brother (in all but blood) to Harald, the King’s son. The Altaii are nomadic barbarians and presented as a noble guileless people. Jordan does well at world building. We also learn of the great city, Lanta. And of an inferior barbaric tribe called the Morassa.

We also learn of the “Sisters of Wisdom.” These women can perform various forms of magic. They are not a united force. The Altaii have their “Sisters” and the city of Lanta has their own Sisters. A battle between the Altaii and Lanta is the main plot of the book.

There are plenty of well-done action/battle scenes that REH fans will appreciate. Most of the book reads like sword and sorcery. Wulfgar is on his own in several scenes. (Sadly, these scenes feel a little like padding in this 363-page novel, even though it stays interesting. Jordan is a fast read for me.) Wulfgar is jailed, tortured, survives, and escapes. Very Conan like. There is even a Zenobia type character who aids him. I’ll stand out on a limb and say REH was clearly an influence. Jordan’s genius (if you want to call selling tons of book that) was including plenty of high fantasy and women characters as well as strong male characters.

Wulfgar even looks like Conan: blue-eyed (“I don’t think I’ve ever seen eyes so blue before. Like ice from a glacier…”) appealing to women (“Not as handsome as I could wish,” she said, “but there are other things.”), and he is uncomfortable with magic (“Magic is a thing foreign to the male, and therefore disquieting.”). Later in the novel he acquires some enhanced powers but initially he is pretty much a Conan type. It is easy to see why someone thought Jordan (James Oliver Rigney, Jr.) would be a natural to write Conan adventures. And for the most part he was. His Conan novels were entertaining enough at the time to sell well and as editor he kept the series going for dozens of more books.

(Jordan, of course, became famous for his Wheel of Time series and I doubt very many “Wheel” fans are “Conan” fans but I’m sure there are some. “Jordan Cons” are held in Atlanta every April, and I plan on going to one eventually. I don’t know if the current Conan IP holders ever tried to make inroads with Jordan fans or not. I’d like to see how a Conan fan is treated at one of these conventions.)

Now back to this book… There are mysteries aplenty along the way. Several of them seem more science-fiction than fantasy. There are the “Most High” who try to control the destiny of this world and “Wanderers” who are women from a modern world (one had a gun) who pop up out of the blue to complicate things. The “Sisters” method of teaching her Atlaii language smacked a bit of Edgar Rice Burroughs and Barsoom. “Fanghorns” are scary beasts who form a background threat and “Runners” are mindless killers traveling in herds of a thousand or more. There is a magic system involving “spell-stars,” “sky-stones” and iron and steel that I didn’t quite grasp. (Brandon Sanderson is better at these things than Jordan, IMHO.)

All in all, an enjoyable but not great book. There is a forlorn theme of the ending of barbaric life that had power and was conveyed with an artful metaphor about water. The book has a great background cast for future adventures that will probably never occur. But it had potential. I’ll give it that.

The Conan Novels by Robert Jordan

First some general info about the author from Wikipedia:

James Oliver Rigney Jr. (October 17, 1948 – September 16, 2007), better known by his pen name Robert Jordan was an American author of epic fantasy. He is known best for his series the Wheel of Time (finished by Brandon Sanderson after Jordan’s death) which comprises 14 books and a prequel novel. He is one of several writers to have written original Conan the Barbarian novels; his are considered some of the best of the non-Robert E. Howard efforts by fans. Jordan also published historical fiction using the pseudonym Reagan O’Neal, a western as Jackson O’Reilly, and dance criticism as Chang Lung. Jordan claimed to have ghostwritten an “international thriller” that is still believed to have been written by someone else.

Robert Jordan wrote seven Conan novels. I wish I had read them as they originally came out but I didn’t. I was under the influence of REH purists at the time and avoided these Tor Books for decades. I didn’t read these books in any kind of order and the reviews will reflect that. Nevertheless I think they will provide some insight into the books. I’m putting them in published order now but they weren’t read that way. These reviews were originally posted in helter skelter order on various Robert E. Howard Facebook pages and sometimes on Amazon or Goodreads. I’m posting them here so there can be a central online place to refer to them.

Conan the Invincible – Robert Jordan – June 1982

I don’t think you can really evaluate Robert Jordan’s Conan without evaluating Robert Jordan. Clearly Jordan learned his craft on these books and his eventual rise into one of fantasy’s most popular authors (the “Wheel of Time” series) cannot be ignored.

Obviously Jordan has talent and a knack for pleasing his audience.

Jordan came along at a good point in Conan publishing. The movie had been a huge hit and Jordan’s military pedigree gave him gravitas with new fans. He and Conan were perfect for each other on paper. And it all worked for a while. Jordan’s books sold well, they were repackaged several times, and he remains one of the few Conan pastiche authors still available on Amazon’s Kindle.

To criticize him seems almost “sour grapes.” His “Wheel of Time” series has been more successful than the Conan series as a whole and that irks a bit. Nevertheless I’d honestly say this first book is only semi-sweet. I’m not going to rehash the entire plot. This book takes place in the Conan the Thief period, it features serpent men, a Red Sonja type named Karela, evil wizards, and has many twists and turns. Karela is realistic in a crazy girlfriend kind of way and her fate at the end of this book is amusing.

Jordan is clever with his plotting and handles multiple characters in an effortless way. He doesn’t try for a Howardian style (maybe at times, but not slavishly) and that is arguably what new sword and sorcery fans wanted in 1982. Some of Jordan’s concepts crept into the Conan live action TV series and even the cartoons. His books were very popular and he overshadowed REH at times.

I find it hard to give this book a real critique. Jordan’s Conan was a product of the times. The movie’s success and High Fantasy being the dominant seller on bookshelves created new Conan fans and Jordan very much pleased them. Any criticism is irreverent. You can’t argue with success.

Conan the Defender – Robert Jordan – December 1982

This was a pretty decent adventure. Hordo and Karela, from Conan the Invincible, also return. Conan is in Belverus and revolution is brewing. Jordan doesn’t give too many specifics. Belverus has bad luck mostly. Drought causes them to import costly grain and the King has no decent income tax system so money is tight. Inflation rules the day and city services are practically non-existent. The common people are getting fed up and murmurs of an insurrection are brewing. Some nobles are planning to overthrow the government and youthful revolutionaries write manifestos. Conan joins with the youthful revolutionaries to get free wine and lodging.

But mainly because, lets face it, hippie chicks are cute.

Conan never takes their cause to heart and realizes with all the trouble about he can organize a small army of mercenaries and make some coin. Things do not go as planned of course. Jordan keeps the action moving and provides a surprise or two along the way. I liked this one pretty much. Conan the Invincible is probably more Howardian but this book has better realized characters and breezy dialog making it a touch more interesting to me.

Conan the Unconquered – Robert Jordan – April 1983

I could do a review detailing every twist and turn of this novel and it would still be “spoiler free.” You can see every little surprise a mile off. Sure, the young girl is a princess. Sure, that supposedly magic stick is actually really magic. Sure, Conan faces impossible odds and wins.

But, y’know what?, it doesn’t matter because it works!

I found this to be a breezy entertaining adventure. It copies a lot from the first film: a cult of doom, rich youth duped into giving up their possessions, and a witch who demands sex from Conan (yeah, I know “Worms of the Earth.”)

Originality doesn’t matter. Jordan puts it all together in entertaining fashion. It drags a bit toward the end and Jasbit is more annoying than cute but these are quibbles. I read this one in 2 days with nary a break between chapters. I liked it quite a bit.

Conan the Triumphant – Robert Jordan – October 1983

This book has an easy to follow plot. Conan finds a discarded evil god at a yard sale. The statue has a big penis and Conan buys it as a joke gift for a randy friend. Meanwhile political intrigue is afoot in Ophir and an evil sorceress wants to resurrect the big penis evil god.

All these things collide eventually and an entertaining story follows. Lot of fights, twists and turns, and amusing dialogue.

The women in this book fight over Conan. They wonder who has the roundest bottom and best boobs. The women in Jordan’s books seem like “reality TV stars” to me at times. They are petty vicious jealous pretty little things.

In a twist some English Professor might want to study: the evil god is misogynistic yet a woman is resurrecting him. Conan is chivalrous, in that he protects woman, but he clearly thinks of women as mainly sex objects. I don’t have the intellectual background to examine all these mixed messages. I’m just a typical mixed up guy and I was simply entertained.

Conan the Magnificent – Robert Jordan – May 1984

I’m probably over generalizing but I think the 1982 Conan the Barbarian movie brought in a new type of Conan fan. One more physically fit and military minded. Obviously the bodybuilders admired Arnold Schwarzenegger and paperbacks were still easily available at PX stores at military bases and the popularity of the movie had them buying the books.

Robert Jordan was a decorated soldier and he seemed to get Conan’s appeal to that audience. Conan was always a good soldier and a physically fit man and he always appealed to the women in the stories. Nevertheless I think Jordan added even more oomph to that. His Conan is clearly a military strategic thinker and the babe count increased in these books and they were always attracted to his physicality.

Jordan is content to have two women falling for Conan in this book. (Roland Green later upped the ante with Conan juggling 3 – 4 women as a matter of course.) The plot is simple. Conan is attracted to a female thief and follows (stalks really) her to her new employer, a rich noblewoman hunting a dragon.

The story moves along at a fast pace and is entertaining. This is really a potboiler novel. Nothing great but entertaining enough for me to read it in a short time. Good characters, good fights, nothing too challenging. The actions of the women in this book don’t ring true to me but I’m a short guy that women tolerate much more than adore, so what do I know? The new Conan readers probably found it more believable.

Conan the Destroyer – Robert Jordan – July 1984

This book is, of course, the novelization of the film. I read this one years ago and didn’t reread it as thoroughly as I probably should have. I enjoyed it years ago but rushed through it this go around.

The book pretty much mirrors the movie. Jordan adds good exposition and more dialogue. He turns it into a more “R” rated version. Conan has his way with both Taramis and Jehnna.

Jordan made the book feel more like an actual Conan adventure and less like a comic book. I’d say he improved on the film. It is not that much different than Jordan’s previous books. His style is present and he keeps it moving along. It really tries to feel like the same Conan as the other books despite having a slight stranglehold to adhere to the movies.

The biggest concession to adhere to the books is having Conan drink a potion of forgetfulness at the end. That way the Valeria of the movies need never be referenced again.

Conan the Victorious – Robert Jordan – November 1984

This is a well-written solid Conan adventure. Lots of intrigue and a fairly complicated plot. Conan is mistaken for an assassin and gets poisoned in a fight. He has to go Vendhya to find out just what is going on and to find a cure. Meanwhile a wizard is trying to resurrect a dead king and take over the world. Lots of complications occur on the trip: attractive women are met and there are sword fights aplenty. Not everyone is who they say they are including Conan who goes by the name Patil to purposely seek out unknown foes.

By the end of the novel the bad guys get their comeuppance and secrets are revealed. Even though I really can’t fault Jordan, he writes well and everything moves forward at a fast enough pace, overall the novel is kind of bland. There is nothing really new here. It just seems like competent filler for the most part.